THE POLITICAL ROLES AND LEADERSHIP OF WOMEN IN ESTABLISHING THE KHILAFAH ISLAMIYAH (EPISTEMOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF EX HTI'S MEMBER)

Ruwaidah, NIM. 14530031 (2021) THE POLITICAL ROLES AND LEADERSHIP OF WOMEN IN ESTABLISHING THE KHILAFAH ISLAMIYAH (EPISTEMOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF EX HTI'S MEMBER). Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Radical Islamic groups generally portray women as someone who must stay at home, maintain their dignity, family, and be willing to take care of the children and do all domestic work. However, this idealism is a lot different from what happens on the ground. Women who participate in the Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (then will be written with HTI) movement show the image of women as should be involved in taking care of the ummah or society, such as health, education, and supporting the establishing an Islamic State (Khilafah Islamiyah). HTI is an Islamic mass organization that have massively recognized in the last two decades by Indonesians. HTI is known for its khilfahism idea, a view of the state concept based on Islamic Law (Shari‘ah Islamiyah). HTI became very famous after the reformation. Its figures openly spread their ideas about khilafah and the obligation of Muslims to establish it. The Study of religious understanding of an Islamic organization movement is very important because either one group and another group in Islamic society has many discourse battle. There are several focuses of research conducted by previous scholars on HTI groups; first, is about its political tendency towards theocratic ideology, second, the incompatibility of the concept of caliphate with Indonesian Islamic culture and third is about women's activism in supporting HTI's caliphate da'wah. This study significantly wants to highlight the systems of thinking of women in HTI, mainly about the way they understand the sacred texts and their method of perpetuating the monolithic interpretation in their movement. This point has not been found in previous scholars studies. Based on that, the author is compelled to answer the following questions; (1) What is the epistemological structure of ex-Muslimah HTI interpretation on sacred text? (2) How do ex-Muslimah HTI members understand women's political and leadership roles in the Khilafah Islamiyah? This research is a combination between library research and field research. Library research is research carried out by reproducing a scientific work with a similar research topic as a reference source. While field research is the research done naturally, it is, and the situation is not manipulated. In this case, the research emphasizes descriptions that are clear, comprehensive, easy to understand, and interpreted through direct interviews, observations, and documentation. In practice, the author uses a philosophical and sociological perspective, i.e., the epistemological theory and gender theory, in analyzing. The result of this research are (1) women involved in HTI make efforts to interpret the Qur'an independently. (2) HTI women use the views of Shaykh Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani and also other HTI emirs as the sole source in concluding understanding or views in everyday life, especially views about xvi the state and society. That way of thinking is called "monolithic interpretation". (3) Women in HTI make the views and doctrines conveyed by their mushrifah something that must be accepted absolutely. Because they are spiritual teachers for the cadre. (4) The ideals of the gender role in their movement is women can participate in political party but they do not have any power or a authority to decide a policy.

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