IDTIRAB AFKAR AL SU'UDIYYIN WA HARAKATUHUM AL INTIFADIYYAH (DIRASAH TAHLILIYYAH IJTIMA'IYYAH NAFSIYYAH ADABIYYAH FI RIWAYAH BANAT RIYADH)

Royyi Muwaffa, NIM.: 19201012005 (2022) IDTIRAB AFKAR AL SU'UDIYYIN WA HARAKATUHUM AL INTIFADIYYAH (DIRASAH TAHLILIYYAH IJTIMA'IYYAH NAFSIYYAH ADABIYYAH FI RIWAYAH BANAT RIYADH). Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The principles of Saudi modernization are contrary to the socio-cultural reality in the lives of its people which has been described by Raja 'AL-Shani' in his novel entitled Banat AL-Riyadh. This contradiction prompted the researcher to ask 3 questions, namely what is the socio-cultural background of King Abdullah Al- Shani'?, What is the relationship between the socio-cultural elements in the Banat Al-Riyadh novel and the values of Saudi socio-cultural conservatism? and Why does Saudi society experience turmoil of thought and carry out insurrectionary movements?. The purpose of this study is to analyze the socio-cultural background of Raja' Al-Shani' as a member of Saudi society, to uncover the interrelationships of socio-cultural elements in the novel Banat Al-Riyadh and socio-cultural values in the life of Saudi society, and to uncover the causes of the emergence of Saudi society's uprisings and their goals. The theory used in this study is sociopsychological literature which has 3 research aspects, namely the background of the author's socio-cultural life, the background of the socio-cultural life of literary works and changes in people's behavior. In the data analysis stage, researchers used qualitative and descriptive methods as well as reading and observing techniques for Banat Al-Riyadh novels and various references related to the socio-cultural life of Saudi society and techniques for recording and summarizing various socio-cultural psychological realities and conflicts of Saudi society. At the data analysis stage, the researcher used qualitative and descriptive methods with 5 stages of research techniques, namely, analyzing the socio-cultural background of Saudi society, analyzing the paradigms of Saudi culture, dismantling conservative Saudi sociocultural values, and uncovering conflicting cultural values. Saudi conservatives and the principles of modernization in Saudi Arabia, and analyzes the impact of these oppositions on changing Saudi society's thinking and behavior. In the stage of presenting the results of the analysis, the researcher presents the results of the study which show that there are 17 rebellion movements in Saudi society which are categorized into positive and negative rebellion movements. The positive rebellion consisted of the feminism movement, the transmission of traditional to modern clothing culture, the acculturation of Arabic and English with the dissemination of the use of English, the application of the essence of education, the Islamization movement, the application of Islam in the main fundamentals of Saudi law, and the acquisition of identity. The negative insurgency movement of Saudi society consists of eliminating the sense of nationalism, limiting internet access and lagging behind in technological developments, understanding the essence of the family, implementing a culture of communication between communities, practicing marriage and divorce culture, disposition of women's status, forming parameters of social status, sexual deviation, establishing benchmarks. honorary status, and alcoholism.

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