DETERMINAN NILAI EKSPOR BATU BARA INDONESIA KE SEMBILAN NEGARA TUJUAN UTAMA PERIODE 2006-2024

Ida Maulidia, NIM.: 22108010025 (2026) DETERMINAN NILAI EKSPOR BATU BARA INDONESIA KE SEMBILAN NEGARA TUJUAN UTAMA PERIODE 2006-2024. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This study aims to analyse the factors influencing Indonesia's coal export values, taking into account the GDP per capita of the destination countries, economic distance, real exchange rates, and RCA. The observation period was from 2006 to 2024, with a sample of nine main export destinations: China, India, Japan, the Philippines, Malaysia, South Korea, Vietnam, Thailand and Pakistan. The analysis method used was fixed effects panel data regression with cross-section SUR weighting using Eviews 12 as the analysis tool. The results of the analysis show that partially GDP per capita of the destination country, real exchange rate, and RCA have a positive effect on the value of Indonesian coal exports. Meanwhile, economic distance has a negative effect on the value of Indonesian coal exports. Simultaneously, all independent variables have a significant effect on the value of Indonesian coal exports. The coefficient of determination value of 96,99% show that variations in the value of Indonesian coal exports can be explained by the variables in the research, while the remaining 3,01% is explained by variables outside the research.

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